Semiconductors

About

Materials with electrical conductivity between conductors (metals) and insulators (ceramics or glass). Found in nearly all electronic devices.

Key Features

• Vary conductivity based on temperature, voltage, etc.
• Enable miniaturization of electronic devices
• Form the basis of transistors and integrated circuits

Pros

• Enable complex electronic functions
• Relatively inexpensive to produce in large quantities
• Highly versatile

Cons

• Sensitive to temperature and radiation
• Manufacturing requires specialized facilities
• Can be vulnerable to security exploits